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One of the big problems with being an entrepreneur (or venture guy) in today's investment marketplace is the minimal equity exit options for private companies. You can do an IPO (good luck), sell your stock to an insider or another investor (if you can find one), or get acquired to monetize your equity. That's about it for the moment. With currently a six to nine year wait for either an IPO or an acquisition to happen, according to recent data from the National Venture Capital Association, one has to wait a long time for entrepreneurial rewards.
Enter Second Market. They recently announced that they would be launching a marketplace for private company equity, in addition to their markets in auction-rate securities, mortgaged backed securities, limited partner shares, among other "troubled" assets. I am sure that private company equity does not belong in the same world as these dogs, but any market in a storm. The site identifies a number of interesting private companies, such as Twitter, Facebook, eHarmony and Etsy where trades may be offered in the future.
As anyone who has taken Econ 101 knows, a more efficient market produces better prices. The Second Market program will bring together buyers and sellers, track trades and prices and provide some sense of fairness in selling illiquid shares. Problems will emerge, however, as companies may gain undesirable shareholders, employees will have less incentive to work for success if they sell out and founders may bail early. All are already problems later if a company goes public or gets acquired, but now they may happen earlier.
Before you get all excited, my gut tells me that this market will be limited initially to the "best of the best" private companies, such as those listed above. Over time, as investors and entrepreneurs get familiar with how the second market will work, opportunities may emerge for other private companies to "make the short list". Other start ups are working to create similar secondary equity markets, probably with a variety of market-clearing technologies, including bringing in foreign investors.